Solidago nemoralis

A perfect plant for sunny, dry areas or gardens focusing on smaller-statured species, gray goldenrod typically stays under 2 feet tall and produces an arching cluster of bright yellow flowers late in the season. A pioneer species of old and overgrazed farm fields and eroded slopes, gray goldenrod is proficient at surviving on dry, nutrient poor soils that other plants find to be inhospitable. In these places, it adds considerable wildlife value to the landscape, providing an excellent late season nectar and pollen source for long and short tongued bees, wasps, beetles, flies, butterflies, and moths. Along with other goldenrods, the plant’s foliage supports the development of 122 species of moth and butterfly caterpillars, which in turn are a critical food source for birds, especially nestlings.